Research theme

AI-Driven Structural Design

Performance-driven inverse design starts with a desired mechanical response and seeks compatible structural geometries. Tianyang Zhang and collaborators investigate conditional diffusion models for this one-to-many mapping, using latent representations and mechanical response evaluation to connect generation with structural engineering.

Published workflow for latent diffusion-driven inverse design of damping microstructures
Source study

From mechanical targets to structural topology

Target curves act as design conditions. Diffusion models learn distributions of feasible geometries rather than a single deterministic geometry for each target.

  1. Inverse design of energy-dissipating steel plate walls based on self-supervised diffusion models

    Tianyang Zhang, Yinxiao Lv, Tong Liu, Weizhi Xu, Shuguang Wang, Dongsheng Du, Aiguo Zhao
    Thin-Walled Structures · 2025

    Investigates self-supervised diffusion for energy-dissipating steel plate walls and checks generated configurations against target mechanical performance.

  2. Inverse design of concrete beam-column joints with complex cross-sections based on data-driven

    Yijie Cai, Tianyang Zhang, Yujie Lu, Weizhi Xu, Shuguang Wang, Dongsheng Du
    Structures · 2025

    Uses a denoising diffusion probabilistic model to generate concrete beam-column joint cross-sections from target skeleton curves, with numerical evaluation of generated sections.

Latent diffusion for nonlinear, multiaxial targets

A compact representation reduces the dimensionality of topology generation. In this study, the design conditions include nonlinear shear and compression responses rather than only a scalar stiffness or strength target.

  1. Latent diffusion–driven inverse design of damping microstructures with multiaxial nonlinear mechanical targets

    Tianyang Zhang, Weizhi Xu, Shuguang Wang, Dongsheng Du
    Advanced Engineering Informatics · 2026

    Combines a variational-autoencoder-based TopoFormer with a conditional diffusion Transformer. The workflow connects topology generation, three-dimensional reconstruction, fabrication, and mechanical verification.

Scale-aware generation with response constraints

Changing array scale can alter mechanical response. A multiscale generative model therefore needs to account for both geometric scale and the requested structural performance.

  1. MultiDampGen: A self-constraint latent diffusion framework for multiscale energy-dissipating microstructure generation

    Tianyang Zhang, Weizhi Xu, Shuguang Wang, Dongsheng Du
    Applied Soft Computing · 2026

    MultiDampGen integrates latent topology compression, direct hysteresis prediction, and conditional synthesis for shear-dominated energy-dissipating microstructures.

Scope of the evidence

Topology generation and performance verification are separate steps. Feasibility and generalization should be assessed within each paper's reported design domain; the studies do not establish unrestricted generation for arbitrary structures or loading histories.